Setup Devise

Gemfile

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.7'
 # Use Active Storage variant
 # gem 'image_processing', '~> 1.2'
 
+gem 'devise', '~> 4.7'
+
 # Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
 gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.4.2', require: false
 

Gemfile.lock

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ GEM
       zeitwerk (~> 2.2)
     addressable (2.7.0)
       public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 5.0)
+    bcrypt (3.1.13)
     bindex (0.8.1)
     bootsnap (1.4.5)
       msgpack (~> 1.0)
@@ -74,6 +75,12 @@ GEM
     coderay (1.1.2)
     concurrent-ruby (1.1.6)
     crass (1.0.6)
+    devise (4.7.1)
+      bcrypt (~> 3.0)
+      orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
+      railties (>= 4.1.0)
+      responders
+      warden (~> 1.2.3)
     diff-lcs (1.3)
     erubi (1.9.0)
     factory_bot (5.1.1)
@@ -128,6 +135,7 @@ GEM
     notiffany (0.1.3)
       nenv (~> 0.1)
       shellany (~> 0.0)
+    orm_adapter (0.5.0)
     pry (0.12.2)
       coderay (~> 1.1.0)
       method_source (~> 0.9.0)
@@ -170,6 +178,9 @@ GEM
     rb-inotify (0.10.1)
       ffi (~> 1.0)
     regexp_parser (1.6.0)
+    responders (3.0.0)
+      actionpack (>= 5.0)
+      railties (>= 5.0)
     rspec (3.9.0)
       rspec-core (~> 3.9.0)
       rspec-expectations (~> 3.9.0)
@@ -223,6 +234,8 @@ GEM
     turbolinks-source (5.2.0)
     tzinfo (1.2.6)
       thread_safe (~> 0.1)
+    warden (1.2.8)
+      rack (>= 2.0.6)
     web-console (4.0.1)
       actionview (>= 6.0.0)
       activemodel (>= 6.0.0)
@@ -246,6 +259,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   bootsnap (>= 1.4.2)
   byebug
   capybara (~> 3.31)
+  devise (~> 4.7)
   factory_bot_rails (~> 5.1)
   guard-rspec (~> 4.7)
   jbuilder (~> 2.7)

app/models/user.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class User < ApplicationRecord
+  # Include default devise modules. Others available are:
+  # :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable, :trackable and :omniauthable
+  devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
+         :recoverable, :rememberable, :validatable
+end

app/views/devise/confirmations/new.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<h2>Resend confirmation instructions</h2>
+
+<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: confirmation_path(resource_name), html: { method: :post }) do |f| %>
+  <%= render "devise/shared/error_messages", resource: resource %>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :email %><br />
+    <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email", value: (resource.pending_reconfirmation? ? resource.unconfirmed_email : resource.email) %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Resend confirmation instructions" %>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
+<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>

app/views/devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<p>Welcome <%= @email %>!</p>
+
+<p>You can confirm your account email through the link below:</p>
+
+<p><%= link_to 'Confirm my account', confirmation_url(@resource, confirmation_token: @token) %></p>

app/views/devise/mailer/email_changed.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<p>Hello <%= @email %>!</p>
+
+<% if @resource.try(:unconfirmed_email?) %>
+  <p>We're contacting you to notify you that your email is being changed to <%= @resource.unconfirmed_email %>.</p>
+<% else %>
+  <p>We're contacting you to notify you that your email has been changed to <%= @resource.email %>.</p>
+<% end %>

app/views/devise/mailer/password_change.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<p>Hello <%= @resource.email %>!</p>
+
+<p>We're contacting you to notify you that your password has been changed.</p>

app/views/devise/mailer/reset_password_instructions.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<p>Hello <%= @resource.email %>!</p>
+
+<p>Someone has requested a link to change your password. You can do this through the link below.</p>
+
+<p><%= link_to 'Change my password', edit_password_url(@resource, reset_password_token: @token) %></p>
+
+<p>If you didn't request this, please ignore this email.</p>
+<p>Your password won't change until you access the link above and create a new one.</p>

app/views/devise/mailer/unlock_instructions.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<p>Hello <%= @resource.email %>!</p>
+
+<p>Your account has been locked due to an excessive number of unsuccessful sign in attempts.</p>
+
+<p>Click the link below to unlock your account:</p>
+
+<p><%= link_to 'Unlock my account', unlock_url(@resource, unlock_token: @token) %></p>

app/views/devise/passwords/edit.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<h2>Change your password</h2>
+
+<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: password_path(resource_name), html: { method: :put }) do |f| %>
+  <%= render "devise/shared/error_messages", resource: resource %>
+  <%= f.hidden_field :reset_password_token %>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password, "New password" %><br />
+    <% if @minimum_password_length %>
+      <em>(<%= @minimum_password_length %> characters minimum)</em><br />
+    <% end %>
+    <%= f.password_field :password, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password_confirmation, "Confirm new password" %><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Change my password" %>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
+<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>

app/views/devise/passwords/new.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<h2>Forgot your password?</h2>
+
+<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: password_path(resource_name), html: { method: :post }) do |f| %>
+  <%= render "devise/shared/error_messages", resource: resource %>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :email %><br />
+    <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Send me reset password instructions" %>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
+<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>

app/views/devise/registrations/edit.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<h2>Edit <%= resource_name.to_s.humanize %></h2>
+
+<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name), html: { method: :put }) do |f| %>
+  <%= render "devise/shared/error_messages", resource: resource %>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :email %><br />
+    <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <% if devise_mapping.confirmable? && resource.pending_reconfirmation? %>
+    <div>Currently waiting confirmation for: <%= resource.unconfirmed_email %></div>
+  <% end %>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password %> <i>(leave blank if you don't want to change it)</i><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
+    <% if @minimum_password_length %>
+      <br />
+      <em><%= @minimum_password_length %> characters minimum</em>
+    <% end %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :current_password %> <i>(we need your current password to confirm your changes)</i><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :current_password, autocomplete: "current-password" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Update" %>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
+<h3>Cancel my account</h3>
+
+<p>Unhappy? <%= button_to "Cancel my account", registration_path(resource_name), data: { confirm: "Are you sure?" }, method: :delete %></p>
+
+<%= link_to "Back", :back %>

app/views/devise/registrations/new.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<h2>Sign up</h2>
+
+<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
+  <%= render "devise/shared/error_messages", resource: resource %>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :email %><br />
+    <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password %>
+    <% if @minimum_password_length %>
+    <em>(<%= @minimum_password_length %> characters minimum)</em>
+    <% end %><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Sign up" %>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
+<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>

app/views/devise/sessions/new.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<h2>Log in</h2>
+
+<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: session_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :email %><br />
+    <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password %><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "current-password" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <% if devise_mapping.rememberable? %>
+    <div class="field">
+      <%= f.check_box :remember_me %>
+      <%= f.label :remember_me %>
+    </div>
+  <% end %>
+
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Log in" %>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
+<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>

app/views/devise/shared/_error_messages.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<% if resource.errors.any? %>
+  <div id="error_explanation">
+    <h2>
+      <%= I18n.t("errors.messages.not_saved",
+                 count: resource.errors.count,
+                 resource: resource.class.model_name.human.downcase)
+       %>
+    </h2>
+    <ul>
+      <% resource.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
+        <li><%= message %></li>
+      <% end %>
+    </ul>
+  </div>
+<% end %>

app/views/devise/shared/_links.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<%- if controller_name != 'sessions' %>
+  <%= link_to "Log in", new_session_path(resource_name) %><br />
+<% end %>
+
+<%- if devise_mapping.registerable? && controller_name != 'registrations' %>
+  <%= link_to "Sign up", new_registration_path(resource_name) %><br />
+<% end %>
+
+<%- if devise_mapping.recoverable? && controller_name != 'passwords' && controller_name != 'registrations' %>
+  <%= link_to "Forgot your password?", new_password_path(resource_name) %><br />
+<% end %>
+
+<%- if devise_mapping.confirmable? && controller_name != 'confirmations' %>
+  <%= link_to "Didn't receive confirmation instructions?", new_confirmation_path(resource_name) %><br />
+<% end %>
+
+<%- if devise_mapping.lockable? && resource_class.unlock_strategy_enabled?(:email) && controller_name != 'unlocks' %>
+  <%= link_to "Didn't receive unlock instructions?", new_unlock_path(resource_name) %><br />
+<% end %>
+
+<%- if devise_mapping.omniauthable? %>
+  <%- resource_class.omniauth_providers.each do |provider| %>
+    <%= link_to "Sign in with #{OmniAuth::Utils.camelize(provider)}", omniauth_authorize_path(resource_name, provider) %><br />
+  <% end %>
+<% end %>

app/views/devise/unlocks/new.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<h2>Resend unlock instructions</h2>
+
+<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: unlock_path(resource_name), html: { method: :post }) do |f| %>
+  <%= render "devise/shared/error_messages", resource: resource %>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :email %><br />
+    <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Resend unlock instructions" %>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
+<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>

config/initializers/devise.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Use this hook to configure devise mailer, warden hooks and so forth.
+# Many of these configuration options can be set straight in your model.
+Devise.setup do |config|
+  # The secret key used by Devise. Devise uses this key to generate
+  # random tokens. Changing this key will render invalid all existing
+  # confirmation, reset password and unlock tokens in the database.
+  # Devise will use the `secret_key_base` as its `secret_key`
+  # by default. You can change it below and use your own secret key.
+  # config.secret_key = '1a381e1aa658f4650859c9e1eb45b60d851c62d95795a9a21f77397305382e8d223767b40a5227401e61b58de87a6deaa637900d1e614d9e4c818322ec2733e0'
+
+  # ==> Controller configuration
+  # Configure the parent class to the devise controllers.
+  # config.parent_controller = 'DeviseController'
+
+  # ==> Mailer Configuration
+  # Configure the e-mail address which will be shown in Devise::Mailer,
+  # note that it will be overwritten if you use your own mailer class
+  # with default "from" parameter.
+  config.mailer_sender = 'please-change-me-at-config-initializers-devise@example.com'
+
+  # Configure the class responsible to send e-mails.
+  # config.mailer = 'Devise::Mailer'
+
+  # Configure the parent class responsible to send e-mails.
+  # config.parent_mailer = 'ActionMailer::Base'
+
+  # ==> ORM configuration
+  # Load and configure the ORM. Supports :active_record (default) and
+  # :mongoid (bson_ext recommended) by default. Other ORMs may be
+  # available as additional gems.
+  require 'devise/orm/active_record'
+
+  # ==> Configuration for any authentication mechanism
+  # Configure which keys are used when authenticating a user. The default is
+  # just :email. You can configure it to use [:username, :subdomain], so for
+  # authenticating a user, both parameters are required. Remember that those
+  # parameters are used only when authenticating and not when retrieving from
+  # session. If you need permissions, you should implement that in a before filter.
+  # You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether
+  # or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present.
+  # config.authentication_keys = [:email]
+
+  # Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry
+  # given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the
+  # find_for_authentication method and considered in your model lookup. For instance,
+  # if you set :request_keys to [:subdomain], :subdomain will be used on authentication.
+  # The same considerations mentioned for authentication_keys also apply to request_keys.
+  # config.request_keys = []
+
+  # Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive.
+  # These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used
+  # to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
+  config.case_insensitive_keys = [:email]
+
+  # Configure which authentication keys should have whitespace stripped.
+  # These keys will have whitespace before and after removed upon creating or
+  # modifying a user and when used to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
+  config.strip_whitespace_keys = [:email]
+
+  # Tell if authentication through request.params is enabled. True by default.
+  # It can be set to an array that will enable params authentication only for the
+  # given strategies, for example, `config.params_authenticatable = [:database]` will
+  # enable it only for database (email + password) authentication.
+  # config.params_authenticatable = true
+
+  # Tell if authentication through HTTP Auth is enabled. False by default.
+  # It can be set to an array that will enable http authentication only for the
+  # given strategies, for example, `config.http_authenticatable = [:database]` will
+  # enable it only for database authentication. The supported strategies are:
+  # :database      = Support basic authentication with authentication key + password
+  # config.http_authenticatable = false
+
+  # If 401 status code should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default.
+  # config.http_authenticatable_on_xhr = true
+
+  # The realm used in Http Basic Authentication. 'Application' by default.
+  # config.http_authentication_realm = 'Application'
+
+  # It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
+  # to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
+  # Does not affect registerable.
+  # config.paranoid = true
+
+  # By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for
+  # particular strategies by setting this option.
+  # Notice that if you are skipping storage for all authentication paths, you
+  # may want to disable generating routes to Devise's sessions controller by
+  # passing skip: :sessions to `devise_for` in your config/routes.rb
+  config.skip_session_storage = [:http_auth]
+
+  # By default, Devise cleans up the CSRF token on authentication to
+  # avoid CSRF token fixation attacks. This means that, when using AJAX
+  # requests for sign in and sign up, you need to get a new CSRF token
+  # from the server. You can disable this option at your own risk.
+  # config.clean_up_csrf_token_on_authentication = true
+
+  # When false, Devise will not attempt to reload routes on eager load.
+  # This can reduce the time taken to boot the app but if your application
+  # requires the Devise mappings to be loaded during boot time the application
+  # won't boot properly.
+  # config.reload_routes = true
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :database_authenticatable
+  # For bcrypt, this is the cost for hashing the password and defaults to 11. If
+  # using other algorithms, it sets how many times you want the password to be hashed.
+  #
+  # Limiting the stretches to just one in testing will increase the performance of
+  # your test suite dramatically. However, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to not use
+  # a value less than 10 in other environments. Note that, for bcrypt (the default
+  # algorithm), the cost increases exponentially with the number of stretches (e.g.
+  # a value of 20 is already extremely slow: approx. 60 seconds for 1 calculation).
+  config.stretches = Rails.env.test? ? 1 : 11
+
+  # Set up a pepper to generate the hashed password.
+  # config.pepper = '62f13470479d2fa40019ac97a7812aba667adbd361b1c567cef0a78d035b9eb38561983a4e00f938a2952f5335bec3fa1ca311b6f4e6541bb739dc5174060b5a'
+
+  # Send a notification to the original email when the user's email is changed.
+  # config.send_email_changed_notification = false
+
+  # Send a notification email when the user's password is changed.
+  # config.send_password_change_notification = false
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :confirmable
+  # A period that the user is allowed to access the website even without
+  # confirming their account. For instance, if set to 2.days, the user will be
+  # able to access the website for two days without confirming their account,
+  # access will be blocked just in the third day.
+  # You can also set it to nil, which will allow the user to access the website
+  # without confirming their account.
+  # Default is 0.days, meaning the user cannot access the website without
+  # confirming their account.
+  # config.allow_unconfirmed_access_for = 2.days
+
+  # A period that the user is allowed to confirm their account before their
+  # token becomes invalid. For example, if set to 3.days, the user can confirm
+  # their account within 3 days after the mail was sent, but on the fourth day
+  # their account can't be confirmed with the token any more.
+  # Default is nil, meaning there is no restriction on how long a user can take
+  # before confirming their account.
+  # config.confirm_within = 3.days
+
+  # If true, requires any email changes to be confirmed (exactly the same way as
+  # initial account confirmation) to be applied. Requires additional unconfirmed_email
+  # db field (see migrations). Until confirmed, new email is stored in
+  # unconfirmed_email column, and copied to email column on successful confirmation.
+  config.reconfirmable = true
+
+  # Defines which key will be used when confirming an account
+  # config.confirmation_keys = [:email]
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :rememberable
+  # The time the user will be remembered without asking for credentials again.
+  # config.remember_for = 2.weeks
+
+  # Invalidates all the remember me tokens when the user signs out.
+  config.expire_all_remember_me_on_sign_out = true
+
+  # If true, extends the user's remember period when remembered via cookie.
+  # config.extend_remember_period = false
+
+  # Options to be passed to the created cookie. For instance, you can set
+  # secure: true in order to force SSL only cookies.
+  # config.rememberable_options = {}
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :validatable
+  # Range for password length.
+  config.password_length = 6..128
+
+  # Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
+  # one (and only one) @ exists in the given string. This is mainly
+  # to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
+  config.email_regexp = /\A[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\z/
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :timeoutable
+  # The time you want to timeout the user session without activity. After this
+  # time the user will be asked for credentials again. Default is 30 minutes.
+  # config.timeout_in = 30.minutes
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :lockable
+  # Defines which strategy will be used to lock an account.
+  # :failed_attempts = Locks an account after a number of failed attempts to sign in.
+  # :none            = No lock strategy. You should handle locking by yourself.
+  # config.lock_strategy = :failed_attempts
+
+  # Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
+  # config.unlock_keys = [:email]
+
+  # Defines which strategy will be used to unlock an account.
+  # :email = Sends an unlock link to the user email
+  # :time  = Re-enables login after a certain amount of time (see :unlock_in below)
+  # :both  = Enables both strategies
+  # :none  = No unlock strategy. You should handle unlocking by yourself.
+  # config.unlock_strategy = :both
+
+  # Number of authentication tries before locking an account if lock_strategy
+  # is failed attempts.
+  # config.maximum_attempts = 20
+
+  # Time interval to unlock the account if :time is enabled as unlock_strategy.
+  # config.unlock_in = 1.hour
+
+  # Warn on the last attempt before the account is locked.
+  # config.last_attempt_warning = true
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :recoverable
+  #
+  # Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
+  # config.reset_password_keys = [:email]
+
+  # Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key.
+  # Don't put a too small interval or your users won't have the time to
+  # change their passwords.
+  config.reset_password_within = 6.hours
+
+  # When set to false, does not sign a user in automatically after their password is
+  # reset. Defaults to true, so a user is signed in automatically after a reset.
+  # config.sign_in_after_reset_password = true
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :encryptable
+  # Allow you to use another hashing or encryption algorithm besides bcrypt (default).
+  # You can use :sha1, :sha512 or algorithms from others authentication tools as
+  # :clearance_sha1, :authlogic_sha512 (then you should set stretches above to 20
+  # for default behavior) and :restful_authentication_sha1 (then you should set
+  # stretches to 10, and copy REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY to pepper).
+  #
+  # Require the `devise-encryptable` gem when using anything other than bcrypt
+  # config.encryptor = :sha512
+
+  # ==> Scopes configuration
+  # Turn scoped views on. Before rendering "sessions/new", it will first check for
+  # "users/sessions/new". It's turned off by default because it's slower if you
+  # are using only default views.
+  # config.scoped_views = false
+
+  # Configure the default scope given to Warden. By default it's the first
+  # devise role declared in your routes (usually :user).
+  # config.default_scope = :user
+
+  # Set this configuration to false if you want /users/sign_out to sign out
+  # only the current scope. By default, Devise signs out all scopes.
+  # config.sign_out_all_scopes = true
+
+  # ==> Navigation configuration
+  # Lists the formats that should be treated as navigational. Formats like
+  # :html, should redirect to the sign in page when the user does not have
+  # access, but formats like :xml or :json, should return 401.
+  #
+  # If you have any extra navigational formats, like :iphone or :mobile, you
+  # should add them to the navigational formats lists.
+  #
+  # The "*/*" below is required to match Internet Explorer requests.
+  # config.navigational_formats = ['*/*', :html]
+
+  # The default HTTP method used to sign out a resource. Default is :delete.
+  config.sign_out_via = :delete
+
+  # ==> OmniAuth
+  # Add a new OmniAuth provider. Check the wiki for more information on setting
+  # up on your models and hooks.
+  # config.omniauth :github, 'APP_ID', 'APP_SECRET', scope: 'user,public_repo'
+
+  # ==> Warden configuration
+  # If you want to use other strategies, that are not supported by Devise, or
+  # change the failure app, you can configure them inside the config.warden block.
+  #
+  # config.warden do |manager|
+  #   manager.intercept_401 = false
+  #   manager.default_strategies(scope: :user).unshift :some_external_strategy
+  # end
+
+  # ==> Mountable engine configurations
+  # When using Devise inside an engine, let's call it `MyEngine`, and this engine
+  # is mountable, there are some extra configurations to be taken into account.
+  # The following options are available, assuming the engine is mounted as:
+  #
+  #     mount MyEngine, at: '/my_engine'
+  #
+  # The router that invoked `devise_for`, in the example above, would be:
+  # config.router_name = :my_engine
+  #
+  # When using OmniAuth, Devise cannot automatically set OmniAuth path,
+  # so you need to do it manually. For the users scope, it would be:
+  # config.omniauth_path_prefix = '/my_engine/users/auth'
+
+  # ==> Turbolinks configuration
+  # If your app is using Turbolinks, Turbolinks::Controller needs to be included to make redirection work correctly:
+  #
+  # ActiveSupport.on_load(:devise_failure_app) do
+  #   include Turbolinks::Controller
+  # end
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :registerable
+
+  # When set to false, does not sign a user in automatically after their password is
+  # changed. Defaults to true, so a user is signed in automatically after changing a password.
+  # config.sign_in_after_change_password = true
+end

config/locales/devise.en.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Additional translations at https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/I18n
+
+en:
+  devise:
+    confirmations:
+      confirmed: "Your email address has been successfully confirmed."
+      send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions for how to confirm your email address in a few minutes."
+      send_paranoid_instructions: "If your email address exists in our database, you will receive an email with instructions for how to confirm your email address in a few minutes."
+    failure:
+      already_authenticated: "You are already signed in."
+      inactive: "Your account is not activated yet."
+      invalid: "Invalid %{authentication_keys} or password."
+      locked: "Your account is locked."
+      last_attempt: "You have one more attempt before your account is locked."
+      not_found_in_database: "Invalid %{authentication_keys} or password."
+      timeout: "Your session expired. Please sign in again to continue."
+      unauthenticated: "You need to sign in or sign up before continuing."
+      unconfirmed: "You have to confirm your email address before continuing."
+    mailer:
+      confirmation_instructions:
+        subject: "Confirmation instructions"
+      reset_password_instructions:
+        subject: "Reset password instructions"
+      unlock_instructions:
+        subject: "Unlock instructions"
+      email_changed:
+        subject: "Email Changed"
+      password_change:
+        subject: "Password Changed"
+    omniauth_callbacks:
+      failure: "Could not authenticate you from %{kind} because \"%{reason}\"."
+      success: "Successfully authenticated from %{kind} account."
+    passwords:
+      no_token: "You can't access this page without coming from a password reset email. If you do come from a password reset email, please make sure you used the full URL provided."
+      send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions on how to reset your password in a few minutes."
+      send_paranoid_instructions: "If your email address exists in our database, you will receive a password recovery link at your email address in a few minutes."
+      updated: "Your password has been changed successfully. You are now signed in."
+      updated_not_active: "Your password has been changed successfully."
+    registrations:
+      destroyed: "Bye! Your account has been successfully cancelled. We hope to see you again soon."
+      signed_up: "Welcome! You have signed up successfully."
+      signed_up_but_inactive: "You have signed up successfully. However, we could not sign you in because your account is not yet activated."
+      signed_up_but_locked: "You have signed up successfully. However, we could not sign you in because your account is locked."
+      signed_up_but_unconfirmed: "A message with a confirmation link has been sent to your email address. Please follow the link to activate your account."
+      update_needs_confirmation: "You updated your account successfully, but we need to verify your new email address. Please check your email and follow the confirmation link to confirm your new email address."
+      updated: "Your account has been updated successfully."
+      updated_but_not_signed_in: "Your account has been updated successfully, but since your password was changed, you need to sign in again"
+    sessions:
+      signed_in: "Signed in successfully."
+      signed_out: "Signed out successfully."
+      already_signed_out: "Signed out successfully."
+    unlocks:
+      send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions for how to unlock your account in a few minutes."
+      send_paranoid_instructions: "If your account exists, you will receive an email with instructions for how to unlock it in a few minutes."
+      unlocked: "Your account has been unlocked successfully. Please sign in to continue."
+  errors:
+    messages:
+      already_confirmed: "was already confirmed, please try signing in"
+      confirmation_period_expired: "needs to be confirmed within %{period}, please request a new one"
+      expired: "has expired, please request a new one"
+      not_found: "not found"
+      not_locked: "was not locked"
+      not_saved:
+        one: "1 error prohibited this %{resource} from being saved:"
+        other: "%{count} errors prohibited this %{resource} from being saved:"

config/routes.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 Rails.application.routes.draw do
+  devise_for :users
   # For details on the DSL available within this file, see https://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html
 end

db/migrate/20200212122504_devise_create_users.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class DeviseCreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
+  def change
+    create_table :users do |t|
+      ## Database authenticatable
+      t.string :email,              null: false, default: ""
+      t.string :encrypted_password, null: false, default: ""
+
+      ## Recoverable
+      t.string   :reset_password_token
+      t.datetime :reset_password_sent_at
+
+      ## Rememberable
+      t.datetime :remember_created_at
+
+      ## Trackable
+      # t.integer  :sign_in_count, default: 0, null: false
+      # t.datetime :current_sign_in_at
+      # t.datetime :last_sign_in_at
+      # t.string   :current_sign_in_ip
+      # t.string   :last_sign_in_ip
+
+      ## Confirmable
+      # t.string   :confirmation_token
+      # t.datetime :confirmed_at
+      # t.datetime :confirmation_sent_at
+      # t.string   :unconfirmed_email # Only if using reconfirmable
+
+      ## Lockable
+      # t.integer  :failed_attempts, default: 0, null: false # Only if lock strategy is :failed_attempts
+      # t.string   :unlock_token # Only if unlock strategy is :email or :both
+      # t.datetime :locked_at
+
+
+      t.timestamps null: false
+    end
+
+    add_index :users, :email,                unique: true
+    add_index :users, :reset_password_token, unique: true
+    # add_index :users, :confirmation_token,   unique: true
+    # add_index :users, :unlock_token,         unique: true
+  end
+end

db/schema.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
+# of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
+# incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
+#
+# This file is the source Rails uses to define your schema when running `rails
+# db:schema:load`. When creating a new database, `rails db:schema:load` tends to
+# be faster and is potentially less error prone than running all of your
+# migrations from scratch. Old migrations may fail to apply correctly if those
+# migrations use external dependencies or application code.
+#
+# It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
+
+ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 2020_02_12_122504) do
+
+  create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "email", default: "", null: false
+    t.string "encrypted_password", default: "", null: false
+    t.string "reset_password_token"
+    t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
+    t.datetime "remember_created_at"
+    t.datetime "created_at", precision: 6, null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", precision: 6, null: false
+    t.index ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
+    t.index ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true
+  end
+
+end

spec/factories/users.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :user do
+    
+  end
+end

spec/models/user_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# require 'rails_helper'
+
+# RSpec.describe User, type: :model do
+#   pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
+# end